Visit Healthcare Professionals Portal Visit Healthcare Professionals Site

Still have questions?
Need more information? Find it here.

Is COOLIEF* covered by Medicare?

COOLIEF* may be covered by Medicare and by certain private payers. However, your doctor will need to confirm with your insurance provider if they cover the COOLIEF* procedure.

How does the COOLIEF* procedure work?

This advanced procedure uses cooled radiofrequency energy to safely target the sensory nerves responsible for sending pain signals.1

A radiofrequency generator transmits a small current of RF energy through an insulated electrode, or probe, placed within tissue. Ionic heating, produced by the friction of charged molecules, thermally deactivates the nerves responsible for sending pain signals to the brain.

RF energy heats and cools the tissue at the site of pain.2-4

Unlike other RF procedures, COOLIEF* circulates water through the device while heating nervous tissue to create a larger treatment area, increasing the opportunity to help with pain. This combination targets the pain-transmitting nerves without excessive heating,5 leading to pain relief.1,6

COOLIEF* probe

What should I expect after the COOLIEF* procedure?

COOLIEF* is a viable option for many patients who aren’t ready or eligible for surgery. Compared to steroid injections, COOLIEF* has demonstrated improved pain relief, functionality, and patient satisfaction.

A short procedure can help you return to normal activities within a week or two. Follow your licensed healthcare professional’s discharge instructions after the COOLIEF* procedure.

Using ice packs at the procedure site and taking analgesic medication (medication that temporarily alleviates pain) can decrease your discomfort.1,6

Consult your licensed healthcare professional to understand the risks and potential contraindications for this procedure.

Potential complications associated with the use of this device include, but are not limited to, infection, nerve damage, increased pain, visceral injury, failure of technique, paralysis, and death.

What is chronic pain?

Chronic pain is different than regular pain. Usually the pain signal stops when the cause is resolved — for example, your body repairs the wound on your finger or your torn muscle. But with chronic pain, the nerve signals keep firing even after you’ve healed.

Your body keeps hurting weeks, months, or even years after the injury. Doctors often define chronic pain as any pain that lasts for 3 to 6 months or more.

Chronic pain can have real effects on your day-to-day life and your mental health. But you and your licensed healthcare professional can work together to treat it.

What do I need to know about paying for COOLIEF*?

What is prior authorization?

Prior authorization (sometimes called prior approval or precertification) is the determination of the medical necessity and appropriateness of a specific treatment as a requirement by your insurance provider. While prior authorization does not guarantee that the procedure is covered, if you don’t get preauthorization, you might not get reimbursed. If all the necessary information is submitted for review, the health plan will issue a prior authorization number. The process for getting prior authorization can average from five to thirty days.

Coverage of COOLIEF* varies by insurance plan, so contact your health plan provider and ask if they require prior authorization. If they do, your physician’s office may be able to assist you in the process.

What is predetermination?

Predetermination is a voluntary, written request for review of treatment or services, including ones that may be considered not medically necessary, investigational, experimental, or unproven. However, in this review process, your insurance benefit may be calculated before you have the procedure done and the costs may be more upfront. Unlike prior authorization, predetermination is offered by many health plans as an optional review process. Most predetermination requests take an average of 30–45 days to review.

Coverage of COOLIEF* varies by insurance plan, so contact your health plan provider and ask if they will provide a voluntary predetermination review. If they will, your licensed healthcare professional’s office may be able to assist you in the process.

My doctor is recommending a COOLIEF* procedure. Will my insurance pay for this?

Some commercial health insurance plans and Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans consider radiofrequency ablation procedures as medically necessary for the treatment of chronic pain. It is important that you and your health care provider check directly with your specific health plan for your plan’s benefits and ensure prior authorization prior to receiving the procedure when available.

How is COOLIEF* pre-authorized?

Your plan may have a specific procedure for prior authorization of requested medical services. Typically, your health care provider will submit a letter of medical necessity explaining your specific clinical case. A plan may have one or two levels of appeal built within their process in the event that the initial request for authorization is denied.

What happens if my insurance company denies prior authorization?

A health plan should make available to you their policy and process for responding to appeals on a denied prior authorization request. A review by an external reviewer may be deemed as the definitive end step in the plan’s process. With the help of your physician you may be able to appeal this denial.

What is an external review?

External reviews are usually part of a health plan’s established review process where a medical decision is rendered by a medical director who is different and independent from the individual who made the original decision.

What if an external review is denied, do I have any other recourse?

Depending on who performed the independent review, your plan, and your state mandates, you may be able to bring your complaint to your State Department of Insurance or your company’s human resources department (for self-funded plans). Medicare and Medicare Advantage members have multiple appeal levels as defined by the Medicare & Medicare Advantage Grievances, Organization/Coverage Determinations and Appeals process.

If I have been denied access to radiofrequency at all my health insurance plan appeal levels and my state insurance department, is there anything else I can do?

There are numerous state and national patient advocacy groups that may be able to help you advocate for access to medical treatment for chronic conditions or you may wish to work directly with a patient advocate/case manager on a fee-for-service basis. Your physician may provide you with additional details.

This information is provided for educational and guidance purposes only and does not constitute reimbursement or legal advice. Avanos recommends that you always consult your individual health plan.

Be Informed!

Find out more about COOLIEF* and stay up to date on the latest news! Sign up now to get newsletters, articles, Facebook Live event reminders, and more.

Resources

COOLIEF* Doctor discussion guide

Doctor Discussion Guide

Not sure if you're ready for COOLIEF*? Talk with your licensed healthcare professional about using this guide. Remember, only a COOLIEF*-trained specialist can perform this innovative procedure.

Patient Brochures

COOLIEF* Doctor discussion guide

Patient Brochures

Find out more about your specific type of pain and if COOLIEF* might be right for you.

Download a brochure specific to your pain area.

 

Information about knee pain
  • Osteoarthritis is a disease that damages the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. This allows bones to rub together, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Osteoarthritis occurs most often in older people. Younger people sometimes get the disease after joint injuries.
  • Knee pain can be caused by several things, such as bone spurs, cartilage fragments in meniscus fluid, or worn-away cartilage.
Osteoarthritis of the knee
Information about back pain
  • Back pain is one of the most common medical problems in the US.
  • Acute pain is the most common type of back pain and lasts no longer than 6 weeks. Chronic pain can come on quickly or slowly and lasts a long time, generally longer than 3 months.
  • Back pain is a symptom of a medical condition. It can get better even if you do not know the cause.
  • Chronic back pain can occur in one or several locations of the back, including the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar areas. Speak with your doctor to identify the location of the pain and how to treat it.
Chronic back pain
Find a COOLIEF*-trained specialist

If you’re interested in an appointment, search below to find a COOLIEF*-trained specialist near you!

I'm looking for a COOLIEF*-trained specialist for my:

 

Region:

Zip Code:

 

REFERENCES
  1. Kapural L, Nageeb F, Kapural M, et al. Cooled radiofrequency (RF) system for the treatment of chronic pain from sacroiliitis: The first case-series. Pain Pract. 2008;8:348-354.
  2. Pauza K. Cadaveric intervertebral disc temperature mapping during disc biacuplasty. Pain Physician. 2008;11:669-676.
  3. Kapural L, Hicks D, Mekhail N, et al. Histological changes and temperature distribution studies of a novel bipolar radiofrequency heating system in degenerate and nondegenerate human cadaver lumbar discs. Pain Med.2008;9:68-75.
  4. Petersohn JD, Conquergood LR, Leung M. Acute histologic effects and thermal distribution profile of disc biacuplasty using a novel water-cooled bipolar electrode system in an in vivo porcine model. Pain Med.2008;9:26-32.
  5. Gupta A. Evidence-based review of RF ablation techniques for chronic sacroiliac joint pain. Pain Med News. 2010;1-8.
  6. Kapural L. Intervertebral disc cooled bipolar radiofrequency (intradiskal biacuplasty) for the treatment of lumbar discogenic pain: a 12-month follow-up of the pilot study. Pain Med. 2008; 9:407-408.